
MTM and the QBID
Mark-to-Market and the Qualified Business Income Deduction (Sec 199A)
If you are here then you have read a little about the Mark-to-Market election and its various advantages and disadvantages.
​
Another advantage - created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017 - was the possibility of using the newly created Qualified Business Income Deduction when reporting your MTM trades on your tax return.
​
Simply put, the QBID is possibly worth a 20% deduction on your Form 1040 reflected as an addition to your Itemized or Standard Deduction. The 20% is the amount of your net gain multiplied by 20%.
​
This deduction is available for all entities trading as MTM Traders with the exception of C Corporations - so basically all flow-through entities, including those traders trading as a sole proprietor.
​
Lets see why and how this works ...
Statutory Creation
Qualified Business Income was created and described in Sec 199A of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") as:
​
Income from a domestic business operated as a sole proprietorship or through a partnership, S corporation, trust or estate.
​
There are statutorily-defined threshold amounts that may limit a taxpayer's deduction based upon:
​
-
the type of trade or business engaged in
-
the amount of W-2 wages paid with respect to the trad or business and/or
-
the unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition of qualified property held for use in the trade or business.
​
​
Tax Return Example - MTM in Flow-through Entity
This tax return illustrates how the net gains from a taxpayer's MTM Trading S Corp flows through to his Form 1040 and produces a deduction pursuant to Sec 199A, the QBID.
Assumptions:
​
Spouse W-2 wages of $60,000
Interest of $1529 and dividends of $750 from the S Corp
Flow-through net gains from the S Corp of $50,000
​
Included forms in this illustration:
-
Form 1040 p1
-
Schedule 1
-
Schedule E p2
-
Form 8995
Tax Return Example - No Entity
This tax return illustrates how the net gains from a taxpayer's MTM Trading sole proprietorship (Schedule C) flows through to his Form 1040 and produces a deduction pursuant to Sec 199A, the QBID.
​
EXAMPLE COMING SOON
​
If you prepare your own tax return using one of the popular online return websites, you may not be able to accomplish this.